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The spinning of spining By John Strege
The shaft has been described as a club's engine,
the instrument that delivers the club-head
to the ball, but has it been doing so in
the most efficient manner?
This question is at the root of a debate
quietly brewing in the equipment industry: Is shaft orientation
(also called shaft spining) a viable means by which a set
of clubs can be made to perform uniformly, or is it a myth?
In one corner is Richard Weiss and his company, Strategic
Shaft Technologies. Weiss believes that no graphite or
steel is perfectly round or perfectly straight, and that by
identifying where the irregularities exist, each shaft can be
oriented in the clubhead in a way that enables clubs to perform
optimally.
His opponent is the equipment industry in general,
which tends to pass off Weiss' ideas as snake oil. One executive
even likened shaft orientation to the old fiction that a
ball would perform better were it to be struck with the logo
aligned in a certain direction.
On which side does the truth fall?
Tour professionals seem to be swinging the momentum
toward Weiss. More than 60 players have had SST orient
their shafts, according to Weiss. Among them have been
golf legend Jack Nicklaus, and his son Gary, and Scott
Verplank, who won the Reno-Tahoe Open in August using
"spined" shafts.
At the core of the argument is the "droop" that occurs in
the clubhead at or near impact, caused by the centrifugal
force generated by swing speed. (Droop is a term used to de-scribe
the bowing down of the club as it approaches impact.)
Each side agrees that droop exists, but can it be minimized
by orienting the shaft in a certain direction?
Minimizing the droop would enable the shaft to deliver the
clubhead to the ball in a more consistent and efficient manner.
The desired effect would be straighter and longer shots.
"I'm looking for the strongest part of the shaft, and I'm
going to point it in the hit direction," Weiss says. "It braces
the shaft from bending or twisting. It stabilizes the shaft."
SST's computers identify the principal planar oscillation
plane. Translated, it locates the shaft orientation that
results in greatest shaft stability at impact.
Golfers often identify a favorite club from a seemingly
matched set, which in all likelihood, Weiss says, is the result
of the shaft randomly having been properly oriented on that
particular club.
"I don't buy into it," says Wilson Sporting Goods' Carl
Scheie, a 27-year veteran of the club-making business who
holds a Ph.D. in physics. "They have not demonstrated that
what they're measuring has any relationship to reality. By
doing this little trick you can get fantastic improvement?
I'm not buying it."
Neither is Bob Bush, a consultant with Adams Golf and
former director of shaft development at True Temper. "It's
much ado about nothing," he says. "Years ago, we made
spine shafts [in steel], much
thicker at one angle, and we oriented
the shafts and hit them on
the machine and saw zero difference.
We also put them in the
hands of people, and not one
could make out a difference. Secondly,
during a swing, a shaft
rotates on a longitudinal axis.
Assuming it's in the right position
[at impact], it must be completely
wrong someplace else
during the swing."
A convert is Tom Wishon,
technical director for Golfsmith.
"I used to be on the con side,"
Wishon says. "He [Weiss] had to
come here for weeks and weeks
and do his demonstrations before
he convinced us.
"The clubhead can move
more than a half-inch," Wishon
says. "All of us are going to make
bad swings. Now here comes the
shaft, bending up and down and
moving the head with it -- that's
an additional error that you
didn't cause."
Wishon cites as an example
Verplank, who represents Golf-smith
on tour. "When it comes to
his equipment, Scott's always
been an extremely picky person,"
says Wishon. Verplank would endure
a tedious trial-and-error process before finding nine
irons to comprise a set, Wishon says. In May 1999, Wishon
oriented a set of irons that he delivered to an unknowing
Verplank at the MasterCard Colonial. "He never asked to
change one of them," Wishon says. "I'd never had him do
that before. In the past, we had always gone back and forth.
This isn't a scientific study, but do you call it a coincidence?"
Verplank says the graphite shafts in his irons react with
the consistency of steel, though he won't credit the fact they
were oriented for him. More likely, he says, the quality of the
shafts are responsible. He does say the average player is
more likely to benefit from shaft orientation. "I play all the
time," he says. "If a club doesn't feel right, I'll do something
to it to get it to go the distance I want it to. For the average
guy who doesn't hit so many balls, it might help more."
Gary Nicklaus says he failed to recognize a discernible
difference in his irons after the shafts had been oriented.
"But I took my 3-wood, which I wasn't hitting well at all,
and I put a couple of [different] shafts in it and still
didn't hit it well," Nicklaus says. "I pulled out the same
shaft, had it done on the SST, put it back in, and it was a
completely different golf club. That was four months ago,
and it's been in my bag ever since."
Detractors will argue that
players claiming to recognize a
difference are experiencing a
placebo effect. Weiss counters
that players' long-term satisfaction
indicates something in play
other than a placebo effect.
Why, then, has shaft orientation
not gained acceptance
among manufacturers? Among
the theories is that if they were to
make shaft orientation a standard
step in club assembly it would add
substantially to the cost of each
set of clubs. For example, SST's
suggested retail price to retrofit
a single club is $40, though a
licensing fee to an OEM (original
equipment manufacturer) incorporating
the process into a club's
initial assembly would diminish
this cost.
Still, a small licensing fee for
orienting the shafts in a set of, say,
eight irons (3 through pitching
wedge) as well as the additional
labor costs would send price
points soaring.
The U.S. Golf Association,
meanwhile, does not take a position
on whether shaft orientation
provides a benefit. However, it
does permit the process, as it stated
in a notice to manufacturers in February of 1999. "Orienting
a shaft with the intent of causing it to perform as if
it were symmetrical would not be inconsistent with Rule
4-1b," the notice reads. An important point to remember is
that orienting a shaft in a way that might correct a hook or
a slice remains an infraction of the rules.
Weiss' objective, he says, has been only to orient the
shaft in a manner that permits it to perform as though it
were symmetrical, ensuring uniform playability throughout
an entire set.
"It works for golfers of all skill levels," Weiss says
emphatically.
Just as emphatically, Bob Bush says, "If you say it often
enough, it sounds real good."
The much-publicized trampoline-effect issue may have
received all the headlines, but shaft spining may or may not
play just as integral a role in club optimization. With that in
mind, expect more testing, more arguing --and, ultimately,
more controversy.
"I think if you can get clubs that are consistent through-out
your bag," Gary Nicklaus says, "it's not going to do any-thing
but help you."
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